Difference Between an Optometrist, Optician & Ophthalmologist

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optometrist
15 Oct

If you’ve ever searched for an eye doctor in Courtenay, you’ve probably seen the terms optometrist, optician, and ophthalmologist. But what’s the difference and who should you see for what?

Here’s a simple breakdown to help you understand who does what when it comes to your eyes.

Optometrist

Like Dr. Kevin at smarteyes!

An optometrist is your go-to provider for routine eye care. They perform full eye exams, check your vision, update your prescription, and look for early signs of eye conditions like glaucoma or macular degeneration. At smarteyes! in Courtenay, our optometrist can help with:

  • Annual eye exams for kids, adults, and seniors
  • Diagnosing and treating dry eyes or infections
  • Fitting contact lenses
  • Managing conditions like myopia (nearsightedness) or presbyopia (age-related farsightedness)
  • Referring you to a specialist if needed

They hold a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree and are licensed to prescribe glasses, contacts, and even certain medications for eye issues.

Optician

That’s John at smarteyes!

An optician is the expert who helps you find the right glasses, lenses, and fit after you’ve had your eye exam. They don’t do eye exams, but they work closely with the optometrist to:

  • Help you choose frames that suit your face and prescription
  • Fit and adjust glasses for comfort and vision clarity
  • Explain the difference between lenses (single vision, progressive, blue light, etc.)
  • Help with repairs or replacements

At smarteyes!, our opticians are friendly, experienced, and trained to make sure you walk away with eyewear that fits well and looks great.

Ophthalmologist (For Advanced Eye Surgeries)

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (MD) who specializes in eye surgery and treating serious eye diseases. You’d usually see one by referral from your optometrist. They handle things like:

  • Cataract surgery
  • Laser eye surgery
  • Treatment for serious conditions like glaucoma or retinal detachment

You don’t need to see an ophthalmologist for routine eye exams—but your optometrist will refer you if something more complex comes up.

Who Should You See?

If you need a routine eye exam, you’ll want to see an optometrist. If you’re shopping for new glasses or need help with a lens fitting, an optician is the right person to see. And if you require eye surgery or treatment for a serious eye condition, you’ll be referred to an ophthalmologist.

At smarteyes! Courtenay optometry, we make eye care easy. Whether you’re booking your first exam, picking out glasses, or just have a question, our friendly local team is here to help. Contact us today or drop by our Courtenay clinic, walk-ins are always welcome!

About the Author

Kevin Shelswell

Kevin Shelswell

Dr. Shelswell graduated from the University of Waterloo School of Optometry and Vision Science in 2023. He has a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from the University of Victoria.

Dr. Shelswell was born and raised in Campbell River. After practicing rurally his first year in Fernie, BC, he returned to the island to join his father, John, and help turn smarteyes! into an optometric clinic.

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